Kirtipur is not a district but a historic town located in the Kathmandu Valley of Nepal. It is part of the Kathmandu District and falls under the Bagmati Province. Known for its rich cultural and historical significance, Kirtipur is a popular destination for tourists and scholars alike. Here are some key details about Kirtipur:
Geography
- Location: Kirtipur lies on a hill about 5 km southwest of the capital city, Kathmandu. It offers panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley.
- Elevation: The town is situated at an altitude of about 1,400 meters (4,600 feet) above sea level.
Historical Significance
- Ancient History: Kirtipur has a rich history dating back to the 12th century and was one of the independent kingdoms of the Kathmandu Valley before the unification of Nepal.
- Conquest by Prithvi Narayan Shah: The town is famous for its resistance during the unification campaign of King Prithvi Narayan Shah in the 18th century. It was finally conquered in 1767 after a fierce battle.
Places to see in Kirtipur
1. Bagh Bhairab Temple
- This temple is dedicated to Bagh Bhairab, a ferocious form of Lord Shiva depicted as a tiger. The temple is considered one of the most important in the town.
- Highlights:
- The temple is famous for its artistic wooden and metal carvings.
- Devotees offer animal sacrifices during special festivals like Dashain.
- It is a popular pilgrimage site for Hindus and Buddhists alike.
2. Uma Maheshwar Temple
- This ancient pagoda-style temple is dedicated to Uma Maheshwar, a form of Shiva and Parvati.
- Highlights:
- The temple offers panoramic views of the Kathmandu Valley and the distant Himalayas.
- It was originally built in the 17th century and has undergone several renovations after being damaged by earthquakes.
- The temple is known for its unique architectural design and historical importance.
3. Chilancho Stupa
- This stupa is one of the oldest Buddhist monuments in Kirtipur, dating back to the Licchavi period (approximately 300-879 AD).
- Highlights:
- The stupa holds religious significance for the local Buddhist community and features traditional Newari-style architecture.
- The site is an important center for Buddhist rituals and gatherings.
- Surrounded by smaller stupas and shrines, it reflects the deep connection between Hinduism and Buddhism in the region.
4. Tribhuvan University
- Nepal’s largest and oldest university, founded in 1959, is located in Kirtipur.
- Highlights:
- The campus is vast and peaceful, attracting students and visitors interested in academic and historical exploration.
- It offers a glimpse into the educational culture of Nepal and provides a relaxing environment with parks and viewpoints.
- The university also hosts cultural events and festivals that are accessible to visitors.
5. Kirtipur Durbar Square
- The main square of Kirtipur is home to a collection of ancient temples, traditional Newari houses, and other cultural artifacts.
- Highlights:
- The square is a focal point for local festivals and community events.
- Visitors can explore the beautifully preserved architecture and the town’s vibrant atmosphere.
- Traditional Newari craftsmanship is evident in the wooden carvings, brickwork, and metalwork found throughout the square.
6. Taudaha Lake
- Taudaha Lake, located just a few kilometers from the center of Kirtipur, is a small but serene freshwater lake with mythological significance.
- Highlights:
- According to local legends, the lake was formed when Manjushree drained the waters of the ancient Nagdaha lake, and a serpent king resided there.
- The lake is a popular spot for bird-watching, with a variety of migratory and resident birds making it their home.
- It is a peaceful spot for nature lovers, perfect for picnicking or simply enjoying a quiet moment by the water.
7. Nagar Mandap Shri Kirti Vihara
- This is an ancient Buddhist monastery located in Kirtipur and is a center of Buddhist learning and practice.
- Highlights:
- The monastery is surrounded by numerous stupas, chaityas, and traditional Newari buildings.
- It serves as a venue for Buddhist rituals, prayers, and meditation, attracting both religious practitioners and curious tourists.
- The vihara is an architectural marvel with intricate designs that showcase Newari craftsmanship.
8. Dev Pukhu (Sacred Pond)
- Dev Pukhu is a sacred pond located near the center of Kirtipur, playing an important role in local religious ceremonies.
- Highlights:
- The pond is used during many Hindu rituals, including cleansing and offering to deities.
- It is surrounded by ancient shrines and is an integral part of the cultural and religious landscape of Kirtipur.
- The pond adds to the town’s tranquil atmosphere, and visitors can enjoy walking around the area.
9. Adinath Lokeshwar Temple (Chobhar)
- Located on a hill near Kirtipur in Chobhar, this temple is dedicated to Adinath Lokeshwar, a form of Avalokiteshvara in Buddhism and a deity in the Hindu pantheon.
- Highlights:
- The temple offers a scenic view of the surrounding areas, including the Bagmati River gorge and the Kathmandu Valley.
- It is an important pilgrimage site for both Buddhists and Hindus, reflecting the syncretic nature of Nepalese spirituality.
- The temple’s surroundings are peaceful, with lush greenery and a serene atmosphere.
10. Chobhar Gorge
- Near Kirtipur, the Chobhar Gorge is a natural landmark where the Bagmati River flows through a narrow gorge.
- Highlights:
- According to local legends, the gorge was cut by the mythical figure Manjushree to drain the ancient lake that once covered the Kathmandu Valley.
- It is a popular site for nature lovers and hikers, with several trails offering scenic views of the river and the valley.
- The area is rich in flora and fauna, making it a good destination for those interested in ecology and nature.
Education
- Tribhuvan University: Nepal’s oldest and largest university, Tribhuvan University, is located in Kirtipur. The university attracts students from all over Nepal and plays a key role in the town’s vibrancy.
Economy
- Agriculture: Despite being near the capital, many residents of Kirtipur are still involved in farming. The fertile land around Kirtipur supports vegetable and grain production.
- Tourism: Due to its historical and cultural attractions, Kirtipur is a growing hub for tourism. Visitors come to explore its ancient streets, temples, and unique architecture.
Lifestyle and Festivals
- Festivals: Like other parts of the Kathmandu Valley, Kirtipur celebrates traditional Newari festivals such as Indra Jatra, Bisket Jatra, and Dashain, with grand processions and religious activities.
Architecture
- The town is known for its ancient Newari-style houses, which are constructed with red bricks and intricately carved wooden windows. Many homes and public buildings in Kirtipur have retained their traditional architecture, offering a glimpse into Nepal’s historical urban development.
Kirtipur is a blend of history, culture, and tradition, making it one of the most culturally rich areas in Nepal. Check out the stunning photos of Kirtipur.
Hotels and Restaurants in Kirtipur
Kirtipur is home to several renowned restaurants that offer a blend of traditional Newari cuisine and other Nepali dishes, along with a few places that serve international fare. Here are some of the famous restaurants in Kirtipur:
1. Newa Lahana
- Specialty: Traditional Newari Cuisine
- Highlights:
- One of the most famous restaurants in Kirtipur, Newa Lahana is known for its authentic Newari food served in a traditional setting.
- Popular dishes include Chatamari (Nepali pizza), Yomari, Samay Baji, and various Newari snacks like Wo (lentil patties).
- The restaurant offers a rustic, cultural experience with Newari architecture and décor.
- Location: Central Kirtipur
2. Sasa: The Newa Restaurant
- Specialty: Authentic Newari Food
- Highlights:
- Known for offering both traditional Newari food and some fusion dishes that appeal to modern tastes.
- Popular among locals and tourists for its delicious Bara, Chhoila, and other Newari specialties.
- The atmosphere is cozy and casual, making it a great place for both locals and tourists to enjoy.
- Location: Near Tribhuvan University, Kirtipur
3. Lahana Organic Village Café
- Specialty: Organic, locally sourced food
- Highlights:
- Situated in a serene environment, this café focuses on healthy, organic, and locally sourced ingredients.
- Visitors can enjoy Newari as well as vegetarian and vegan dishes.
- The café offers a peaceful outdoor seating area with views of the surrounding hills.
- Location: Kirtipur
4. The Village Café
- Specialty: Newari Cuisine and Cultural Experiences
- Highlights:
- A popular spot for sampling a wide range of Newari foods like Chhoyla, Thwon (Newari rice beer), and Yomari.
- The restaurant is known for its cultural ambiance, with staff often dressed in traditional attire and live music performances during festivals.
- Location: Kirtipur Durbar Square
5. Layaku Café and Restaurant
- Specialty: Nepali and International Cuisine
- Highlights:
- Offers a mix of Newari, Nepali, and international dishes, catering to a diverse crowd.
- The rooftop seating provides stunning views of Kirtipur and the Kathmandu Valley.
- Popular dishes include Newari Thali, momo, and other Nepali staples.
- Location: Near Kirtipur Hillside
6. Chhyangba House
- Specialty: Traditional Drinks and Snacks
- Highlights:
- Known for serving Chhyang, a traditional Newari rice beer, along with Newari snacks like Buff Chhoyla and Bara.
- It’s a great place to experience the local drinking culture and socialize with the locals.
- Location: Central Kirtipur
7. Cafe de Kirtipur
- Specialty: Continental and Nepali Dishes
- Highlights:
- A casual café offering a mix of Nepali and Western dishes like sandwiches, pasta, and coffee alongside Newari snacks.
- It’s popular with young people, especially students from Tribhuvan University.
- Offers a laid-back ambiance with free Wi-Fi, making it an ideal spot to relax or work.
- Location: Near Tribhuvan University
8. Himalayan Java (Kirtipur Branch)
- Specialty: Coffee and Light Meals
- Highlights:
- This is a branch of the famous Nepali coffee chain, offering a wide range of coffee drinks and snacks.
- It’s a great spot for coffee lovers and those looking for a quick bite.
- Known for its cozy, modern interior and relaxed atmosphere.
- Location: Kirtipur
Shaileshwori Temple Jatra Video
Also, Check out Machhe Narayan Temple near Kritipur
Find us on:
Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/raaztheengofficial
YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/@RaazTheengOfficial
TikTok: @raaztheeng
Instagram: @raaztheeng
